Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Mechanical control of tissue growth during limb regeneration
doi: 10.1101/2025.04.07.647008
Figure Lengend Snippet: Limbs were amputated at the upper and lower arm, after which they were analysed at different timepoints. A) Regeneration timecourse from 4xGTIIC:EGFP animals imaged under a fluorescent stereomicroscope. Scale bar: 500 µm. B) Relative EGFP signal from A , normalized against the intact condition of each animal. Paired individual comparisons are shown (n = 7 animals). Two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparisons test, ** p < 0.01. C) Wholemount fluorescent imaging of optically cleared limbs at the blastema stage from 4xGTIIC:EGFP animals. One optical slice is shown. Approximate amputation plane and outline are indicated by a dashed and pointed line, respectively. Scale bar: 100 µm. For A and C : Both limbs derive from the same animal. Identical brightness/contrast is displayed. Lookup table Fire from Fiji was used to better display intensity differences. D-E) Gene expression assessment via qPCR in intact limbs (segments separated at the elbow), at the apical epithelial cap (AEC, 4 dpa), blastema (7 dpa) and palette (10 dpa) stages. Relative expression levels of Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61( Cyr61 ), Connective tissue growth factor ( Ctgf ) ( D ), Prod1 , and Hoxa13 ( E ) were normalized against Ribosomal protein L4 ( Rpl4 ) levels. Each dot represents one animal. Columns display Mean ± SD (n ≥ 3 animals/condition). dpa: days post-amputation. F) Proposed model explaining growth regulation during limb regeneration along the PD axis, in which the gradient in cell proliferation from proximal to distal is a result of a gradient of Yap/Taz activity, which is in turn opposed by a gradient of tissue stiffness and cell differentiation rate. P: proximal, D: distal.
Article Snippet: Drug treated embryos were imaged as described above immediately before and after drug incubations under a fluorescent stereomicroscope (Olympus UC90 using CellSense Entry software).
Techniques: Imaging, Gene Expression, Expressing, Activity Assay, Cell Differentiation